How Much Does It Cost to Charge a Tesla?
What Tesla home charging actually costs by model, miles driven, and your local electricity rate.
By John Spencer | Last updated: June 2026
16.3¢/kWh
U.S. average rate
$0.05/mi
Cost per mile (Model 3)
$543.33/yr
Home charging (12k mi)
10 models
Tesla lineup covered
On this page
Quick answer
Charging a Tesla at home costs about $45 to $78 per month for a typical driver covering 1,000 miles, at the U.S. average rate of 16.3¢/kWh. A Tesla Model 3 Long Range uses about 0.25 kWh per mile, so home charging runs roughly $0.05 per mile — well under half the per-mile fuel cost of a comparable gas car. Your exact cost depends on your Tesla model, miles driven, and local electricity rate.
Calculate Your Tesla Charging Cost
Pick your Tesla, set your annual miles, and enter your ZIP for a local rate and the cheapest plan in your area. For a full lineup comparison, see the cost-by-model table below.
EV Charging Cost Calculator
Estimate your cost by vehicle, miles, and rate
0.25 kWh/mi · 346 mi EPA range
Charger choice changes charging time, not your cost.
U.S. average rate · home charging
$45.28/mo
Per year
$543.33
Per mile
$0.05
vs a comparable gas car
Gas would cost about $1,680.00/yr (25 mpg at $3.50/gal).
Charging saves ~$1,136.67/yr
Home vs Supercharger
Supercharging the same miles at ~36¢/kWh would cost about $1,200.00/yr — home charging saves ~$656.67/yr. Superchargers are for road trips; home charging wins for daily driving.
Charging time (20% → 80%)
4h 7m
On your Tesla Wall Connector (240V, 11.5 kW). Most owners simply charge overnight.
Charging cost assumes ~10% AC charging loss. Tesla efficiency + range from EPA (fueleconomy.gov). Plan picks use 3+ month fixed-rate plans only, with supplier verdict tiers. Our methodology
How Does Charging a Tesla at Home Work?
Charging a Tesla at home means plugging the car into a wall outlet or a wall-mounted charger and topping up overnight, which is how an estimated 80-90% of Tesla owners do most of their charging. There are two home options: Level 1 (a standard 120-volt outlet, very slow) and Level 2 (a 240-volt circuit, about ten times faster). The Tesla you buy comes with a Mobile Connector for occasional use; most daily drivers add a Tesla Wall Connector or another Level 2 charger.
Level 1 — 120V outlet
The Mobile Connector plugs into a normal household outlet and adds about 3-5 miles of range per hour. Fine for low-mileage drivers, too slow for most.
Level 2 — 240V Wall Connector
A Tesla Wall Connector (11.5 kW) adds about 40 miles of range per hour, enough to fully recharge overnight. The practical choice for daily Tesla charging.
Tesla Home Charging Cost by Model
The table below shows what each Tesla model costs to charge at home, computed from EPA efficiency ratings at the U.S. average electricity rate of 16.3¢/kWh and including about 10% AC charging loss. The Model 3 Long Range is the most efficient and cheapest to charge; larger and higher-performance Teslas use more. Costs vary by state — see the state table below.
| Tesla model | Range (mi) | Efficiency (kWh/mi) | Cost / 1,000 mi | Annual (12k mi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 3 Long Range RWD | 346 | 0.25 | $45.28 | $543.33 |
| Model 3 Long Range AWD | 346 | 0.26 | $47.09 | $565.07 |
| Model 3 Performance AWD | 298 | 0.31 | $56.14 | $673.73 |
| Model Y Long Range RWD | 337 | 0.27 | $48.90 | $586.80 |
| Model Y Long Range AWD | 311 | 0.29 | $52.52 | $630.27 |
| Model Y Performance AWD | 277 | 0.32 | $57.96 | $695.47 |
| Model S Dual Motor AWD | 410 | 0.27 | $48.90 | $586.80 |
| Model S Plaid | 348 | 0.32 | $57.96 | $695.47 |
| Model X Dual Motor AWD | 329 | 0.34 | $61.58 | $738.93 |
| Cybertruck AWD | 325 | 0.43 | $77.88 | $934.53 |
Efficiency (kWh/mi) and range sourced from EPA (fueleconomy.gov, 2025 model year). Costs at 16.3¢/kWh including ~10% charging loss. Not a Tesla? See EV charging cost across other models.
What Affects Your Tesla Charging Cost?
Four variables determine what charging a Tesla costs you. Miles driven and your electricity rate are the two biggest levers.
Miles driven
Miles driven is the single biggest variable in Tesla charging cost, because cost scales directly with distance. A driver covering 6,000 miles a year pays half what a 12,000-mile driver pays. Your annual mileage matters far more than which Tesla you own.
Your electricity rate
The electricity rate is the second biggest lever, ranging from about 8 to 30 cents/kWh across the U.S. The same Tesla that costs $45 a month to charge at the 16.3-cent national average costs about $40 in low-rate Texas but far more in high-rate New England. In deregulated states you can shop for a lower rate.
Your Tesla model
The Tesla model sets efficiency, which ranges from about 0.25 kWh per mile for a Model 3 Long Range to 0.43 kWh per mile for a Cybertruck. A less efficient model uses more electricity for the same miles, but the gap between models is smaller than the gap created by mileage or rate.
Charging losses and cold weather
Charging a Tesla loses about 10% of the electricity between the wall and the battery, so you pay for more kWh than the car stores. Cold weather adds more: battery heating and reduced efficiency can raise winter charging cost by 15-30%. Preconditioning the battery while plugged in limits this.
Efficiency figures from EPA (fueleconomy.gov); charging-loss and cold-weather ranges from U.S. Department of Energy EV guidance.
Home Charging vs Supercharger: Which Is Cheaper?
Home charging is dramatically cheaper than Supercharging for daily driving, but Superchargers earn their premium on road trips. Here is the honest comparison for a Tesla Model 3.
Home — daily driving
$0.05/mi
At the U.S. average 16.3¢/kWh, a Model 3 costs about $45.28 per 1,000 miles. Overnight, hands-off, cheapest.
Supercharger — road trips
$0.10/mi
At about 36¢/kWh, the same Model 3 costs roughly $100.00 per 1,000 miles — but adds 200 miles in 15-30 minutes.
Supercharging costs roughly two to three times what home charging costs, so a Tesla owner who relies on Superchargers for everyday driving loses much of the EV cost advantage. Superchargers exist for long-distance travel, where their speed is exactly what you want. The cheapest setup is simple: charge at home overnight, and Supercharge on road trips.
How to Lower Your Tesla Charging Cost
Because your electricity rate is one of the two biggest cost levers, the highest-impact move is securing a lower rate. These steps, in rough order of impact:
Shop for a lower electricity supplier rate
In deregulated states you can choose your electricity supplier, and the rate applies to every kWh your Tesla draws. Moving from a 20-cent default to a 14-cent competitive plan cuts charging cost by about 30%. This is the single biggest lever for most EV owners.
Use a time-of-use or EV rate plan
Many utilities and suppliers offer time-of-use or EV-specific plans with cheap overnight windows. A Tesla can be scheduled to start charging when off-peak rates begin, often around 9 or 10 p.m., charging the whole battery at the lowest price.
Charge at home, not at Superchargers
Home charging costs roughly half to a third of Supercharging. Reserving Superchargers for road trips and doing daily charging at home keeps your per-mile cost low.
Don't daily-charge to 100%
Tesla recommends charging to about 80% for daily driving (100% only before long trips). This is mainly for battery longevity, but charging only what you need also avoids wasting energy on a full top-up you won't use.
Precondition in cold weather
Cold weather can raise charging cost 15-30%. Preconditioning the battery while still plugged in, rather than draining the battery to warm itself, limits the winter penalty.
Tesla Charging Cost by State
Electricity rates vary widely by state, which directly changes what charging a Tesla costs. The table below shows home charging cost for a Tesla Model 3 Long Range (0.25 kWh/mi) across deregulated states where you can shop for competitive rates.
| State | Avg Rate (¢/kWh) | Model 3 / 1,000 mi | Model 3 annual (12k mi) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut | 29.21¢ | $81.14 | $973.67 |
| Massachusetts | 28.57¢ | $79.36 | $952.33 |
| Rhode Island | 27.32¢ | $75.89 | $910.67 |
| New Hampshire | 25.37¢ | $70.47 | $845.67 |
| New York | 23.62¢ | $65.61 | $787.33 |
| Maine | 22.46¢ | $62.39 | $748.67 |
| Pennsylvania | 20.88¢ | $58.00 | $696.00 |
| Maryland | 19.41¢ | $53.92 | $647.00 |
| New Jersey | 18.83¢ | $52.31 | $627.67 |
| Ohio | 15.57¢ | $43.25 | $519.00 |
| Delaware | 15.39¢ | $42.75 | $513.00 |
| Michigan | 14.80¢ | $41.11 | $493.33 |
| Illinois | 14.72¢ | $40.89 | $490.67 |
| Texas | 14.57¢ | $40.47 | $485.67 |
| Washington DC | 14.27¢ | $39.64 | $475.67 |
| U.S. Average | 16.3¢ | $45.28 | $543.33 |
In deregulated states you can shop for plans below the utility default rate, which lowers every figure above. See where you can shop →
State average rates sourced from EIA (2024 annual). Model 3 efficiency from EPA (fueleconomy.gov, 2025).
How Long Does It Take to Charge a Tesla at Home?
Home charging time depends on the charger, not the cost. The table below shows how long it takes to charge a Tesla Model 3 Long Range (about 79 kWh) from 20% to 80% on each option. Most owners simply plug in overnight and never think about it.
| Charger | Power | 20% → 80% | What it's for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 (120V wall outlet) | 1.4 kW | 33h 51m | Low-mileage / backup |
| Level 2 home (240V, ~7.2 kW) | 7.2 kW | 6h 35m | Daily home charging |
| Tesla Wall Connector (240V, 11.5 kW) | 11.5 kW | 4h 7m | Daily home charging |
| Tesla Supercharger (DC fast — road trips) | 250 kW | ~15-30 min | Road trips (not home) |
Times are approximate (AC charging is near-linear; DC fast charging tapers). Larger Teslas with bigger batteries take proportionally longer.
Save More by Switching Electricity Suppliers
A Tesla adds thousands of kWh to your yearly electricity use, which makes your per-kWh rate matter more than ever. Lowering the rate lowers the cost of every mile you drive.
The rate difference on your Tesla
A Tesla driven 12,000 miles a year uses roughly 3,500 kWh. Switching from a 20¢/kWh default rate to a 14¢/kWh competitive plan saves about $210 a yearon EV charging alone — and the same lower rate cuts the cost of everything else in your home too.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to charge a Tesla at home?
Charging a Tesla at home costs about $45 to $78 per month for a driver covering 1,000 miles, at the U.S. average electricity rate of 16.3 cents/kWh. A Tesla Model 3 Long Range uses about 0.25 kWh per mile, so it costs roughly $45 per 1,000 miles, while a less efficient Cybertruck costs closer to $78. Your exact home charging cost depends on your Tesla model, how far you drive, and your local electricity rate, which ranges from about 8 to 30 cents/kWh across the U.S.
How much does it cost to charge a Tesla per month?
A Tesla costs about $45 to $78 per month to charge at home for the average driver covering 1,000 miles a month (12,000 a year), at the U.S. average rate of 16.3 cents/kWh. A Model 3 Long Range runs about $45 a month and a Cybertruck about $78. Monthly cost scales directly with mileage: drive half as much and you pay roughly half. In a low-rate state like Texas, the same Model 3 costs closer to $40 a month.
How much does it cost to fully charge a Tesla?
Fully charging a Tesla from empty costs about $16 to $30 at the U.S. average rate of 16.3 cents/kWh, depending on the model. A Model 3 Long Range needs roughly 100 kWh from the wall for a full charge (including about 10% charging loss), costing around $16, while a long-range Model S or Cybertruck costs more. In practice most Tesla owners rarely charge from empty — they top up nightly, adding only the miles they drove that day.
Is it cheaper to charge a Tesla at home or at a Supercharger?
Charging a Tesla at home is much cheaper than using a Supercharger — typically about half to a third of the cost. Home charging at the U.S. average rate of 16.3 cents/kWh runs roughly $0.05 per mile for a Model 3, while Supercharging at around 36 cents/kWh costs closer to $0.11 per mile. Superchargers are built for road trips, where their speed is worth the premium. For daily driving, charging at home overnight is the economical choice.
How many kWh does it take to charge a Tesla?
A Tesla uses about 0.25 to 0.43 kWh of electricity per mile driven, measured at the wall. Over 1,000 miles, a Model 3 Long Range draws roughly 280 kWh and a Cybertruck about 480 kWh, including the ~10% lost to AC charging. A full charge from empty takes roughly 90 to 140 kWh from the wall depending on the model. The most useful number is the per-mile figure, since it ties directly to how much you drive.
How long does it take to charge a Tesla at home?
Charging a Tesla at home from 20% to 80% takes about 4 hours on a Tesla Wall Connector (11.5 kW), 6 to 7 hours on a standard 240V Level 2 charger, or 30 or more hours on a regular 120V wall outlet (Level 1). Most owners plug in overnight and wake up to a full battery, so charging time rarely matters in daily use. Only a 120V outlet is too slow for high-mileage drivers, who benefit from a Level 2 home charger.
Does charging a Tesla raise your electric bill?
Charging a Tesla raises your electric bill by about $45 to $78 a month for typical driving, but it replaces a far larger gasoline expense. A driver covering 12,000 miles a year adds roughly 3,300 to 5,700 kWh to their annual usage. Because the per-mile electricity cost is well under half the per-mile fuel cost of a comparable gas car, the higher electric bill is more than offset by skipping the gas pump. Switching to a lower electricity rate shrinks the increase further.
How much does it cost to charge a Tesla Model 3?
Charging a Tesla Model 3 at home costs about $45 per month for 1,000 miles of driving at the U.S. average rate of 16.3 cents/kWh, or roughly $0.05 per mile. The Model 3 Long Range is Tesla's most efficient car at about 0.25 kWh per mile, so it is also the cheapest to charge. A full charge from empty costs around $16. In a deregulated state with a competitive supplier rate, the monthly cost can drop noticeably below the average.
How much does it cost to charge a Tesla Model Y?
Charging a Tesla Model Y at home costs about $49 to $58 per month for 1,000 miles at the U.S. average rate of 16.3 cents/kWh, depending on the variant. The Model Y Long Range uses about 0.27 kWh per mile, slightly more than a Model 3 because the Model Y is a larger SUV. A full charge from empty costs roughly $17 to $19. As with any Tesla, your local electricity rate is the biggest lever on the monthly cost.
Do you need a special charger to charge a Tesla at home?
You do not strictly need a special charger to charge a Tesla at home — every Tesla comes with a Mobile Connector that plugs into a standard 120V outlet. However, that Level 1 outlet adds only about 3 to 5 miles of range per hour, which is too slow for most drivers. A Tesla Wall Connector or a 240V Level 2 charger adds 30 to 44 miles per hour and is the practical choice for daily charging. Installation typically requires an electrician.
Can you charge a Tesla on a regular wall outlet?
Yes, you can charge a Tesla on a regular 120V wall outlet using the included Mobile Connector, but it is slow. This Level 1 charging adds only about 3 to 5 miles of range per hour, or roughly 30 to 45 miles overnight. That works for low-mileage drivers who rarely deplete the battery, but anyone driving more than about 40 miles a day will want a 240V Level 2 charger, which charges roughly ten times faster.
Is it cheaper to charge a Tesla at night?
Charging a Tesla at night is cheaper only if you are on a time-of-use electricity plan that charges lower rates during off-peak overnight hours. On a standard flat-rate plan, the cost is the same whenever you charge. Many utilities and competitive suppliers offer EV or time-of-use plans with cheap overnight windows, and a Tesla can be scheduled to start charging then. For EV owners, shopping for a time-of-use or EV-specific rate is one of the biggest savings opportunities.
Is charging a Tesla cheaper than buying gas?
Charging a Tesla is far cheaper than buying gas — usually less than half the per-mile cost. A Tesla Model 3 costs about $0.05 per mile to charge at home at the U.S. average electricity rate, while a gas car getting 30 mpg at $3.50 a gallon costs about $0.12 per mile in fuel. Over 12,000 miles a year, that gap saves roughly $800 to $900 in energy costs. A lower electricity rate widens the advantage even further.
Related Guides
Electricity Cost Calculator
Estimate your full monthly bill, including EV charging, by home size and rate.
Best Electricity Plans
Compare competitive supplier rates to cut the cost of every mile you charge.
How Much Does It Cost to Charge an Electric Car?
Not a Tesla? Compare EV charging cost across models, from compact cars to electric trucks.
Tesla efficiency and range from EPA (fueleconomy.gov, 2025 model year). State rates from EIA (2024 annual). Charging cost assumes ~10% AC charging loss.